Crime Victims' Handbook Label

Civil Litigation

If you have suffered a personal injury or monetary or property loss, regardless of the criminal case outcome, you have the right to file a civil suit against the defendant to attempt to recover your losses (e.g., medical bills, lost wages and general damages).

In certain circumstances, third parties other than the criminal defendant(s), may be liable for your crime losses or injuries. You may want to check with the local prosecutor or a private attorney for information regarding possible litigation involving either a criminal defendant or third parties who may also be held responsible for your losses.

Time limits for filing civil suits vary from as little as six months to three years. If you think you may have the right to sue, it is important to contact an attorney as soon as possible to make sure you do not lose your legal standing.

In some criminal cases, the court may make a restitution order enforceable as a civil judgment. For information on whether your restitution order is enforceable as a civil judgment, you should contact your county clerk's office or the prosecuting attorney's office.

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